Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions — what operators actually control

Sustainability teams talk in scopes. Site teams talk in kWh and gas bills. They are the same story told differently — and most of what a multi-site operator can change quickly sits in Scope 1 and Scope 2.

GHG Protocol Emissions scopes for commercial estates

Scope 3 Value chain

Emissions you influence but do not directly burn or buy — upstream and downstream of your operation.

  • Purchased goods & food supply
  • Business travel & staff commuting
  • Waste, water & tenant emissions

Scope 2 Purchased energy

Indirect emissions from electricity, heat or steam you buy for the site.

  • Grid electricity — lighting, HVAC, refrigeration
  • Power quality & voltage waste
  • Sub-metered plant & kitchen load

Scope 1 Direct on site

Emissions from sources you own or control — burned or released at the building.

  • Gas boilers & kitchen gas
  • Refrigerant leaks from plant
  • Company-owned vehicles

Where Green Wing works

We find and reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 energy use on operating sites — gas, electricity and plant waste — then prove the saving with meter data your finance and sustainability teams can use.

Discover hidden waste on site

Reduce kWh & gas consumption

Report lower Scope 1 & 2

What this means in practice

If you run pubs, restaurants, hotels, gyms or light manufacturing, most of your near-term footprint you can actually move is on the meter — not in a distant supply chain spreadsheet. Refrigeration schedules, boiler settings, voltage waste and heating circuits all show up in Scope 1 or Scope 2 when you convert energy use to emissions factors.

That is why our work is framed around measurement and verified savings, not generic carbon claims. We are not a full corporate carbon inventory provider — we help you cut the energy that feeds Scope 1 and 2, with evidence.

Scope 3 still matters for net-zero planning, but it is a different programme — procurement policy, travel, waste contracts and supplier engagement. Most operators we meet need Scope 1 and 2 under control first.

Arrange an Energy Review

Next step

See what your estate is really doing with energy.

Arrange an Energy Review